• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Dispenser of malleable units. Dispenser (1) of malleable units (2) comprising a casing (3) provided with a horizontal outlet slot (4) and a first mechanism for storing and dispensing the malleable units (2), comprising a belt (5), the ends of the belt (5) being connected to respective winding drums (t1, t2) of reversible direction, the mechanism comprising a return roller (6), so that when the first drum (t1) is rolled up, units can be stored malleable in the first drum (t1) by entrapping the malleable units between the belt (5) and the belt (5) already wound on the first drum (t1) and so that when the first drum (t1) is unwound the malleable units (2) stored in the belt (5) wound on the first drum (t1) by the outlet slot (4). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2551323A1
    申请号:ES201530651
    申请日:2015-05-13
    公开日:2015-11-18
    发明作者:Isai MONTSERRAT FORNÍES；Gaspar NADAL JOSEPH；Ferrán COLOMER MAJÓ
    申请人:Medical Modular System SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION

    MALEABLES UNIT DISPENSER

    Field of the invention 5

    The present invention is framed in the sector of dispensers of malleable units, especially uniforms for healthcare personnel. In general, they are textile / non-textile garments, folded and bagged or not bagged. These dispensers have as their objective the logistic management of the uniform at point of consumption (stock management, users and consumptions) guaranteeing a service 24 hours / day and 7 days / week. 10

    Background of the invention

    Dispensers of malleable units, such as textile garments or the like, are known which comprise a housing provided with a horizontal outlet slot for delivering malleable units and a mechanism 15 housed in the housing for storing and dispensing malleable units.

    EP11611556A2 describes a device of this type based on the stacking of units, that is, they are stored by batteries. These types of devices have the disadvantage that they need a complicated mechanism and in the case of uniforms for healthcare personnel, it is found that many dispensing errors 20 occur that block and disable the machine.

    Another way of dispensing clothing units is described in US6223934B, in which these are stored in rolled tapes, which, when unrolled, supply the malleable units. However, the described device is complex and takes up a lot of space, especially space in a horizontal plane, which is a major drawback when it comes to dispensers intended to be arranged in aisles, where space is reduced and can be very busy. .

    On the other hand, machines for collecting and storing garments used by health personnel are known, in which the garments are introduced by a slot to be stored between two tapes that are simultaneously rolled up in a storage drum to compress the garments, with views to take them later to a washing station. An example of this type of machines is described in US6439500B.

    Apart from remedying the aforementioned drawbacks, it is necessary for a dispenser to have the following characteristics:

    - Make it modular, to facilitate multiple compositions and equipment transport;
    - That it is scalable, that is to say it can be expanded or reduced according to needs;
    - Make it a dispensing mechanism of maximum simplicity (avoid pneumatic mechanism) 40
    - Make it easy to handle (use);
    - That allows reduced operating times (recharge, dispensing, etc.);
    - That it is compact, that it occupies little space (surface) especially according to the horizontal direction;
    - That it is reliable, that is to say high percentages in useful times.
     Four. Five
    Description of the invention

    With a view to remedying the needs listed, the present invention proposes a dispenser of malleable units comprising:
     fifty
    - a housing provided with a horizontal outlet slot to deliver the malleable units and a first mechanism housed in the housing to store and dispense the malleable units,
    - where the mechanism comprises a storage and dispensing tape of the malleable units, the ends of the tape being attached to two winding reels of reversible direction, which is characterized by the fact that

    - the mechanism comprises a forwarding roller disposed near and below the exit groove,
    - a first of the drums being arranged above the level of the exit groove,
    - the tape being arranged in the first drum so that when the tape of the first drum is unwound the unwound section 60 is arranged below the first drum,
    - the second of the drums being arranged below the level of the exit groove to keep the belt taut,

    so that when the first drum is wound, malleable units can be stored in the first drum by trapping the malleable units between the tape and the tape already wound in the first drum and so that
    When the first drum is unwound, the malleable units stored on the tape wound in the first drum are dispensed through the exit slot.

    This device is of simple construction, allows with the minimum number of components to store and dispense malleable units and also, by means of its practical implementation, the inventors have been able to verify that the jams can be reduced to zero, that is, that the mechanism can Run many delivery and refill cycles without getting stuck and without failures. In addition, as will be seen below, the mechanism can be repeated in the same housing, by means of a vertical arrangement, so that cabinet-shaped elements can be obtained, which occupy little space horizontally, but that optimally take advantage of the vertical space . 10

    According to various options of the invention, which may be combined whenever technically possible:

    - each of the drums is provided with a reversible direction drive motor, so that the mechanism is easily automatable and controllable. fifteen

    - the dispenser comprises a recharge ramp of malleable units arranged on the section of belt disposed on the section between the tape wound on the first drum and the re-sending roller.

    - the recharge ramp is composed of a moving wedge in translation between a position adjacent to the input slot and a position in which the tape wound on the first drum is pressed, so that the wedge performs a guiding function of the units malleable to the section of unwound tape between the tape wound on the first drum and the re-sending roller.

    - the dispenser comprises a wedge for requesting the wedge towards the first drum. 25

    - the wedge comprises a handle to be able to take it to the recharge position, the wedge and the housing being provided with complementary means for retaining the wedge in the reloading position.

    - the recharge ramp comprises a tilting recharge tray arranged above the outlet slot, so that in the reload position it cooperates with the wedge to constitute the recharge ramp. This makes it easier for the operator to recharge the dispenser.

    - the dispenser comprises at least one tilting arm on which the first drum is mounted, and lower support rollers of the tape wound on the first drum, so that when the unrolled section of tape 35 is wound, it remains at the same level.

    - the tilting arm comprises at its mobile end a guide that allows a limited displacement of the axis of the first drum, with a view to allowing a horizontal displacement component of the drum, to keep it within a limited range according to the vertical direction when the drum is raised swinging 40 over the arm ..

    - The dispenser comprises a sensor for the passage of malleable units through the exit slot and recharge ramp, with a view to accurately determining the passage of malleable units delivered by the exit slot and the malleable units replaced by the recharge ramp respectively, and thus be able to perform a correct count.

    - the housing comprises a second mechanism identical to the first mechanism, the first and second mechanisms being arranged one above the other, so that the same dispenser can supply malleable units of different type, size or color. If it comes to uniforms, white pants of size 50 above and white blouses of size L below could be offered.

    - the housing comprises joining means for lateral connection with another dispensing module according to any of the mentioned variants. In this way, a modular and scalable system is configured.
     55
    - the housing comprises an upper transverse channel for the passage of a communications and power bus intended to establish communications and distribute power to a plurality of adjacent dispensers.

    - the main dispensing module comprises a control screen and a user identification device ID. 60

    - the housing has a depth between 700 and 800 mm.

    - the housing comprises a front recharge and inspection door.
     65
    - The dispenser comprises a control and communications unit that has an associated IP.
    Finally, malleable units are textile and non-textile garments, especially uniforms for healthcare personnel.

    Brief description of the figures
     5
    To complement the description and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to an example of practical implementation thereof, a set of figures in which with character is accompanied as an integral part of the description Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:
     10
    Figure 1 is a schematic section of the mechanism shown in the dispensing mode of malleable units.

    Figure 2 is a schematic section of the mechanism shown in the recharge mode.
     fifteen
    Figure 3 shows a dispenser consisting of two dispensing modules according to the invention.

    Description of an embodiment of the invention

    As can be seen in the figures, the invention relates to a dispenser 1 of malleable units 2 comprising:

    - a housing 3 provided with a horizontal outlet slot 4 for delivering the malleable units 2 and a first mechanism housed in the housing 3 for storing and dispensing the malleable units 2,
    - the mechanism comprises a tape 5 for storing and dispensing the malleable units 2, the ends of the tape 5 being connected to two reels T1, T2 of reversible winding,

    These characteristics being known, according to the present invention:

    - the mechanism comprises a forwarding roller 6 disposed near the exit groove 4 and below it,
    - a first of the drums T1 being arranged above the level of the output slot 4,
    - the tape 5 being arranged in the first drum T1 so that when the tape of the first drum T1 is unwound the unwound section is disposed below the first drum T1,
    - the second of the drums T2 being arranged below the level of the output slot 4 to keep the belt 5 taut,

    so that, as shown in Figure 1, when the first drum T1 is wound, malleable units can be stored in the first drum T1 by entrapping the malleable units between the tape 5 and the tape 5 already wound in the first drum T1 and so that, as seen in Figure 2, when the first drum 40 is unwound, the malleable units 2 stored in the tape 5 wound in the first drum T1 are dispensed through the outlet slot 4.

    Most preferably, each of the drums T1, T2 is provided with a reversible drive motor, with a view to automating the device. Four. Five

    As can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, the dispenser comprises a recharge ramp 7, 7 'of malleable units 2 disposed internally to the housing 3, above the level of the output slot 4, and on the belt section 5 arranged on the section between the tape 5 wound on the first drum T1 and the forwarding roller 6. This ramp allows the operator in charge of the reload to correctly position the 50 units on the tape during the recharge.

    The reloading ramp is composed of a moving wedge 7 in translation between a position adjacent to the input slot 4 and a position in which the tape 5 wound on the first drum T1 is pressed, so that:
     55
    - When recharging, the wedge 7 performs a first guiding function of the malleable units towards the section of tape 5 unwound between the tape 5 wound on the first drum T1 and the return roller 6, as illustrated in Figure 2 Y
    - In the dispensing, a second pressure function on the tape 5 wound for a correct winding and unwinding of the tape 5, as shown in Figure 1. 60

    A spring 8 of the wedge 7 is also provided towards the first drum T1, so that it presses the drum during winding of the latter.

    The wedge 7 comprises a handle (not shown) to be able to bring it to the recharge position, the wedge 7 and the housing 3 being provided with complementary means for retaining the wedge 7 in the reloading position. In this way the operator can comfortably recharge.

    A tilting recharge tray 7 'is also provided, arranged above the exit slot 4, so that in the reloading position it cooperates with the wedge 7 to constitute the recharge ramp 7, 7', providing added comfort to the operator.

    As can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, the mechanism comprises at least one tilting arm 9 on which the first drum T1 is mounted, and lower support rollers 10 of the tape T1 wound on the first drum T1, of so that when the unrolled section of tape 5 is wound, it remains at the same level, as it can be raised in a drum.

    The tilting arm 9 comprises at its movable end a guide 11 that allows limited displacement of the axis of the first drum T1. In this way, when the tape is wound on the drum, and when it rises when it pivots 15 on the axis 9 ’, the first drum is allowed a slight lateral displacement that prevents it from being kept in a limited range according to the horizontal dimension. When this other degree of freedom is provided, it is convenient to have a lateral guide panel G that carries the drum T1 along the desired path.

    A sensor 12 is also provided for the passage of malleable units 2 through the output slot 4, preferably a photocell, although other types of sensors may also be suitable.

    As illustrated in Figure 3, the housing comprises a second mechanism identical to the first mechanism, the first and second mechanisms being arranged one above the other.
     25
    The claimed dispenser makes it possible to reduce, without impairing storage capacity, the depth of the housing 3 to about 750 mm, an acceptable measure to be able to arrange the dispenser in a hospital corridor, for example.

    The housing 3 comprises a front recharge and inspection door, the opening of which allows the user to use the mechanism in the recharge mode.

    The dispenser is specially conceived as a scalable modular unit, which allows a larger or smaller dispenser to be obtained, with which different types of malleable units can be dispensed. Figure 3 shows a dispenser consisting of two dispensing modules basic units 35 (main and slave), in which each houses two dispensing and storage mechanisms and two exit slots of malleable units. Its modularity also allows replacing defective modules in a minimum time, which maximizes the useful times of the dispenser.

    For this, the housing comprises joining means for lateral connection with another dispenser 1 according to any of the preceding claims. The dispensers are coupled laterally, without the need for side covers. Once the desired dispenser size has been reached, caps are fixed at the lateral ends.

    As can be seen in Figure 3, the main dispensing module comprises a control screen 14 and 45 a user identification device 15. The coupled slave module does not need these elements, as a transverse channel 13 is provided for the passage of a bus. of communications and power intended to establish communications and distribute power to a plurality of adjacent slave dispenser modules 1. For this, it is expected that each of the dispensing teams carry a control and communications unit that has an associated IP. fifty

    The dispenser according to the invention is specially designed to dispense malleable units 2 that are similar and / or non-textile garments, especially uniforms for healthcare personnel.

    In this text, the word “understand” and its variants as “understanding”, etc. they should not be interpreted in an exclusive manner, that is, they do not exclude the possibility that what has been described includes other elements.

    On the other hand, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments that have been described but also covers, for example, the variants that can be made by the average person skilled in the art, within what follows from the claims. 60


    权利要求:
    Claims (18)
    [1]

    1.- Dispenser (1) of malleable units (2) comprising:
    - a housing (3) provided with a horizontal outlet slot (4) for delivering the malleable units (2) and a first mechanism housed in the housing (3) for storing and dispensing the malleable units (2),
    - the mechanism comprising a tape (5) for storing and dispensing the malleable units (2), the ends of the tape (5) being connected to two reels (T1, T2) of reversible winding,
    characterized by the fact that 10
    - the mechanism comprises a forwarding roller (6) disposed near and below the exit groove (4),
    - a first of the drums (T1) being arranged above the level of the output slot (4),
    - the tape (5) being arranged in the first drum (T1) so that when the tape of the first drum 15 (T1) is unwound, the unwound section is arranged below the first drum (T1),
    - the second of the drums (T2) being arranged below the level of the exit groove (4) to keep the belt (5) taut,
    so that when the first drum (T1) is wound, malleable units can be stored in the first drum 20 (T1) by entrapment of the malleable units between the tape (5) and the tape (5) already wound in the first drum (T1) ) and so that when the first drum (T1) is unwound, the malleable units (2) stored in the tape (5) wound in the first drum (T1) are dispensed through the outlet slot (4).

    [2]
    2. Dispenser according to claim 1, wherein each of the drums (T1, T2) is provided with a reversible direction motor 25.

    [3]
    3. Dispenser according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a recharge ramp (7, 7 ') of malleable units (2) arranged on the belt section (5) disposed on the section between the tape (5) wound in the first drum (T1) and the return roller (6). 30

    [4]
    4. Dispenser according to claim 3, wherein the recharge ramp is composed of a movable wedge (7) in translation between a position adjacent to the inlet slot (4) and a position in which the tape is pressed (5) wound on the first drum (T1), so that the wedge (7) performs a guiding function of the malleable units towards the section of tape (5) unwound between the tape (5) wound on the first drum (T1) and the forwarding roller 35 (6).

    [5]
    5. Dispenser according to claim 4, comprising a solicitation spring (8) of the wedge (7) towards the first drum (T1).
     40
    [6]
    6. Dispenser according to claim 5, wherein the wedge (7) comprises a handle to be able to take it to the recharge position, the wedge (7) and the housing (3) being provided with complementary means for retaining the wedge (7) in the recharge position.

    [7]
    7. Dispenser according to claim 4, wherein the recharge ramp (7, 7 ') comprises a tilting recharge tray (7') arranged above the outlet slot (4), so that in the recharge position cooperates with the wedge (7) to constitute the recharge ramp (7, 7 ').

    [8]
    8. Dispenser according to any of the preceding claims, comprising at least one tilting arm (9) on which the first drum (T1) is mounted, and rollers (10) of lower support of the tape 50 (T1) wound in the first drum (T1), so that when the unrolled section of tape (5) is wound, it remains at the same level.

    [9]
    9. Dispenser according to claim 8, wherein the tilting arm (9) comprises at its mobile end a guide (11) that allows limited displacement of the axis of the first drum (T1). 55

    [10]
    10. Dispenser according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a sensor (12) of passage of the malleable units (2) through the outlet slot (4).

    [11]
    11. Dispenser according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the housing comprises a second mechanism identical to the first mechanism, the first and second mechanisms being arranged one above the other.

    [12]
    12. Dispenser according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the housing comprises joining means for lateral connection with another dispenser (1) according to any of the preceding claims. 65

    [13]
    13. Dispenser according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the housing (3) comprises a transverse channel (13) for the passage of a communications and power bus intended to establish communications and distribute power to a plurality of dispensers ( 1) adjacent.

    [14]
    14. Dispenser according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a control screen 5 (14) and a user identification device (15).

    [15]
    15. Dispenser according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the housing (3) has a depth between 700 and 800 mm.
     10
    [16]
    16. Dispenser according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the housing (3) comprises a front recharge and inspection door.

    [17]
    17. Dispenser according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a control and communications unit having an associated IP. fifteen

    [18]
    18. Dispenser according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the malleable units (2) are textile garments or the like, especially uniforms for healthcare personnel.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3296969A1|2018-03-21|
    EP3296969A4|2019-01-16|
    ES2551323B1|2016-08-04|
    WO2016181014A1|2016-11-17|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4475643A|1981-09-24|1984-10-09|Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund Gmbh & Co.|Storage device for packages|
    US5860561A|1995-12-27|1999-01-19|Saldana; Ronaldo R.|Cotton swab dispenser|
    US6223934B1|2000-01-18|2001-05-01|S&S X-Ray Products, Inc.|Scrub dispensing cabinet|
    US6439500B1|2000-02-01|2002-08-27|S&S X-Ray Products, Inc.|Scrub returns cabinet|
    US4337864A|1980-02-22|1982-07-06|Docutel Corporation|Currency note dispensing system|
    SE9103447D0|1991-11-21|1991-11-21|Nya System & Ideer Svenska Ab|DEVICE FOR INPUT, STORAGE AND OUTPUT OF VALUE DOCUMENTS|
    US6367692B1|1998-11-23|2002-04-09|Diebold, Incorporated|Automated transaction machine with removable note storage module|
    EP1108667A1|1999-11-18|2001-06-20|De La Rue International Limited|Method for the storage and retrieval of sheet-like objects, particularly banknotes, and apparatus for carrying out this method|
    DE10135542B4|2001-07-20|2005-07-07|Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh|A method for controlling a roll storage and roll storage for storing sheet-shaped objects|NO2870072T3|2012-07-05|2018-01-20|
    ES2649142T3|2012-07-30|2018-01-10|P.C.O.A. Devices Ltd.|Container for containing and dispensing solid medicinal pills|
    IL233295A|2014-06-22|2019-11-28|Ilan Paz|A controlled pill-dispensing system|
    IL238387A|2015-04-20|2019-01-31|Paz Ilan|Medication dispenser depilling mechanism|
    EP3362030A1|2015-10-15|2018-08-22|Dosentrx Ltd.|Image recognition-based dosage form dispensers|
    法律状态:
    2015-12-21| PC2A| Transfer of patent|Owner name: TCX 08 SOLUCIONS INTEGRALS S.L. Effective date: 20151215 |
    2016-08-04| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2551323 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20160804 |
    2021-10-04| FD2A| Announcement of lapse in spain|Effective date: 20211004 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201530651A|ES2551323B1|2015-05-13|2015-05-13|MALEABLES UNIT DISPENSER|ES201530651A| ES2551323B1|2015-05-13|2015-05-13|MALEABLES UNIT DISPENSER|
    EP16792246.7A| EP3296969A4|2015-05-13|2016-05-13|Malleable unit dispenser|
    PCT/ES2016/070368| WO2016181014A1|2015-05-13|2016-05-13|Malleable unit dispenser|
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